European settlement along the D'Entrecasteaux Channel and into the Huon Valley began in the early 1800s as whalers, fishers and small-scale
farming operations moved out of Hobart Town in search of sheltered waterways and
productive landholding. The Huon provided river access deep into the southern interior,
and by the mid-19th century the region was alive with boatbuilding, timber
milling and fruit growing.
The geology is dominated by Permian mudstone and sandstone
overlain in places by Jurassic dolerite and fertile river alluvium. The variety
of soils found here – from loamy river flats to stony slopes – are well-suited
to mixed farming, orcharding and viticulture.
The Huon Valley and D'Entrecasteaux Channel made major contributions to Tasmania's
international renown as The Apple Isle, but when export markets collapsed in
the 1960s, many businesses foundered. Surviving orchards often embraced organic
methods and other specialty crops. Innovation and diversification have
seen the emergence of artisan craft and food producers, aquaculture, viticulture and a wide
range of eco-focused tourism ventures.
The very cool maritime climate in these parts offers excellent growing conditions for finely-crafted Chardonnay, aromatic Pinot Noir and expressive white grape varieties including Gewürztraminer, Pinot Gris and Riesling.
Vineyards dotted here and there are all small-scale and privately owned. In total, they accounted for just 1.2 percent of Tasmania's total wine grape harvest in 2024.
But small is beautiful.